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g、钴金Co/Au等奈米多层膜都具有这种效应。

    1990年，美国IBM公司的艾格勒利用这种仪器，把35个氙原子xenon，化学符号是Xe排成IBM三个字母。这是人类历史上首次C纵原子，用原子或分子制造机器，也不再是梦想。

    Themagianoteologyliesinthequantumandsurfacephehatmatterhasatthenanoscale,sotherebemanyimportantapplicationsandmanyiingmaterialsbemade.

    Mainarticle:Historyofnanoteology

    OnDecember29,1959,physicistRichardFeynmangavehisfamousspeech"There''''sPlentyofRoomattheBottom"attheannualmeetingoftheAmeriPhysicalSocietyatCaltech.Putforwardsomeceptsofnanoteology,althoughtheterm"nanoteology"didatthattime.Startingfroma"bottomupapproach",heproposestoassemblefromasinglemoleculeorevenanatomtomeetthedesignrequirements."Atleastinmyopinion,thewsofphysiotruleoutthepossibi